Pelosi to exit Congress after 38 years, closing a defining chapter in Democratic power

Pelosi to exit Congress after 38 years, closing a defining chapter in Democratic power

Kelvin J
5 Min Read
WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 18: Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) speaks during the MomsRising.org Toddler Choice Awards on Capitol Hill on April 18, 2024 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Leigh Vogel/Getty Images for MomsRising.org)

Nancy Pelosi, the first and only woman to serve as Speaker of the U.S. House, says she will not seek another term, drawing a storied four-decade run in Washington to a close. In a video message styled as a farewell to San Francisco, the 85-year-old lawmaker said she had “loved serving as your voice in Congress” and looked forward to a final year focused on her district and the ideals that shaped her career. The announcement ends weeks of speculation and cements what many on Capitol Hill expected: that the party’s most influential vote counter of the modern era would step aside after this term.

“An era ends; the count still matters.”

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Pelosi’s departure caps a career that spanned seven presidents, two nonconsecutive stints with the gavel, and some of the most consequential fights of the age. She helped muscle through the Affordable Care Act, guided Democrats through the financial crisis era, and later through pandemic recovery packages with President Joe Biden. She also presided over two impeachments of President Donald Trump and a slate of bruising oversight battles that defined the separation of powers for a new generation. Inside the caucus, she almost never lost floor votes, relying on old-school discipline and a finely tuned sense of member pressure back home.

Her decision arrives just after a major political win in California, where a ballot measure to redraw the state’s congressional map in ways favorable to Democrats passed by a wide margin. Allies said Pelosi personally raised tens of millions of dollars to support the effort, treating it as one last organizational push before she left the stage. It was a fitting coda for a politician whose real superpower was often behind the curtain: recruitment, fundraising, and the unglamorous math of getting to 218.

Pelosi’s legacy is not limited to legislative line items. She helped shift the party’s center of gravity on issues like LGBTQ rights and reproductive freedom, while steering Democrats through an era of escalating polarization that erased many of the moderates who once balked at her agenda. The personal risks of the moment cut close to home in 2022, when her husband, Paul, was attacked in their San Francisco residence, an episode that sharpened her reflections on whether to remain in leadership and underscored the rising threats surrounding public service.

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She is the daughter and sister of Baltimore mayors and grew up in a household where politics was a family trade. That background forged the style colleagues came to know: relentless preparation, sharp negotiating instincts, and a willingness to take heat if it meant getting big bills across the line. She rarely cast herself as a trailblazer, yet her first speech as Speaker in 2007 captured the moment plainly: after more than two centuries, a woman finally held the gavel.

Even as she worked closely with Biden on pandemic recovery and expanded ACA subsidies, Pelosi kept her strategist’s hat on, at times pressing for changes on the party’s ticket and calculus for defeating Trump. Her relationship with him will be remembered for its symbolism as much as its substance: the torn State of the Union text on live television, the stare-downs, and the procedural moves that boxed the White House in on oversight. After January 6, 2021, when rioters stormed the Capitol and vandalized her suite, she became both protagonist and target in a national reckoning over democratic norms.

Pelosi says she will finish her term and then step back, letting a new generation carry the caucus she reshaped. For Democrats, her exit creates space and questions: who can keep votes as tightly whipped, who can raise the same money at the same pace, and who becomes the party’s day-to-day tactician when the math gets ugly. For San Francisco, it ends a run in which their congresswoman was not just a proxy for local values but one of the central architects of the national agenda.

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